Growth Formula: Board Composition and Ownership Control in SMEs
In the current world of fast-evolving and growing business, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) stand as the pillar or the backbone of some economies, strengthening job creation and innovation. Therefore, in this competitive landscape, achieving sustainable growth is no longer an easy task or job. Now, a question arises: what is the secret? The secret often consists of two essential factors: board composition and ownership control. Together, these two elements produce a dynamic duo that either stifles its growth potential or propels a business forward.
The Driver to Unlocking SME Growth
As an illustration, there are two SMEs, both possessing the same market opportunities and scopes. One SME develops, ascending new heights, while another SME faces difficulties in balancing the momentum. Now, the question arises: what sets them different? Then, the answer focuses on who controls and owns the organization and who regulates the boardroom, making strategic decisions. Therefore, the connection between board composition and ownership control can define the trajectory of the company.
Board composition is about the expertise and diversity present in the leadership group, while ownership control indicates how much encouragement owners possess over decision-making (Chatterjee, 2021). These two elements can create an effective growth engine when they are balanced strategically.
The breakdown of how board composition and ownership control impact the SMEs’ growth is given below:
1. Board Composition: Expertise Motivates Growth
For SMEs, a well-organized board with different expertise seems to be a strong game-changer. The proper mix of perspectives, experience, and skills promotes decision-making, directing better growth outcomes and smarter strategies. The elements of board composition are as follows:
- Independence: Autonomous or independent board members who are not integrated with the regular operations of the company provide unbiased insights, confirming that internal biases do not just regulate decisions. For instance, Spotify represented independent directors in the prior stage to offer outside perception, assisting the organizational scale sustainability while covering competitive burdens or pressures (Hawkins, 2021).
- Diversity of Expertise: Holding board members possessing multiple industry-related experiences can highly develop strategic planning. This potential enables the SME to control the challenges from several perspectives and make informed decisions. For example, the prior success of Airbnb can be ascribed to the strategic board composition of this company, which contains members with expertise in hospitality, technology, and finance (Eschenbrenner et al., 2023). This amalgamation allowed Airbnb to direct market expansion and regulatory challenges, driving random global growth
Key Takeaways:
- Independent board members foster long-term business health and ensure accountability.
- Board diversity prepares the organization to face industry-based challenges and encourages innovative solutions.
2. Ownership Control: The Basis of Strategic Decision-Making
In an SME, the level of ownership significantly impacts its growth trajectory. Therefore, ownership control constructs everything from certain risk acceptance to long-term vision. The way of working is discussed below:
- Dispersed Ownership: The largely distributed ownership can weaken the power of decision-making and foster innovation through different insights. As an illustration, Tesla facilitated from its respective structure of dispersed ownership in the prior stage, enabling Elon Musk to collect insight and investment from a stakeholder’s range, which burned the ability of the company to innovate continuously in a competitive landscape (Kirkil, 2019).
- Concentrated Ownership: Decision-making seems streamlined when some owners possess a maximum stake. This ownership can regulate immediate actions, and it also directs over-conservatism, as the risk widely lies on such owners. As an illustration, Zara is considered an international fashion retailer which assumed rapid growth in the prior stage and acknowledged the concentrated control of the respective Ortega family (El Ghoul, 2023). Therefore, the centralized decision-making enabled Zara to incorporate quickly to trends quickly, forcing growth while balancing tight operational control.
Key Takeaways:
- Dispersed ownership represents more voices, often directing to long-term and creative strategies but slower processes of decision-making.
- Concentrated ownership acts best for businesses concentrated on decisive and quick actions.
3. The Collaboration: How Board Composition and Ownership Control Drive Growth Together
While board composition and ownership control separately contribute to growth, their actual power stands in how they match each other. An effective ownership foundation requires performing hand-in-hand with an expert, different board to acquire sustainable growth. For instance, under the leadership of organizer Jack Ma, Alibaba Group illustrated the right association between board composition and ownership control. Jack Ma involved significant control, allowing him to make visionary and decisive moves. At the same time, the board of Alibaba was prepared with a different group of worldwide experts, such as those in finance, logistics, and technology, who contributed to the massive expansion of Alibaba, ultimately resulting in long-term success (Zhang et al., 2020).
4. Developing the Ultimate Growth Formula for SMEs
SMEs should personalize their board composition and ownership control strategies based on their particular challenges and goals to achieve growth acceleration. The process of designing the proper growth formula is mentioned below:
- Evaluate Ownership Structure: Assess whether the current model of ownership encourages innovation or supports quick decisions.
- Balance Power Dynamics: Board and ownership influence need to be controlled to confirm that neither becomes a limitation for growth. Contemplate presenting new owners in case of looking for strategic input or fresh capital (Iskandar et al., 2017).
Conclusion
Finally, for SMEs, the growth formula involves seeking the proper amalgamation of board composition and ownership control. These two elements, when developed, prepare a solid basis for sustainable growth, innovation, and strategic decision-making. SMEs can accelerate their path toward growth and unlock their actual potential by adapting such lessons and learning from successful organizations. Moreover, SMEs require an ultimate service or product to thrive in the current competitive market, they need the appropriate boardroom and ownership dynamics to regulate them forward.
References
- Chatterjee, C. (2021). Ownership pattern, board composition, and earnings management: evidence from top Indian companies. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 18(2), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1057/S41310-021-00108-2/METRICS [Ownership Control, Board Composition]
- El Ghoul, M. (2023). Specifics of management in multinational corporation (based on INDITEX UKRAINE LLC, Zara case). http://elib.uacu.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/148 [Decision-making]
- Eschenbrenner, B., Zlatic, A., Bechtel, M., Collins, B., Straley, C., & Gubbels, G. (2023). Marriott International: A Managerial Strategic Audit. Honors Theses. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses/632 [Board Composition, Strategic Planning]
- Hawkins, W. M. (2021). A Musician’s Livelihood: A Qualitative Study Examining Perceived Barriers to Profitability for Independent Musicians. [Independent Board Members]
- Iskandar, T. M., Hassan, N. H., Sanusi, Z. M., & Mohamed, Z. M. (2017). Board of directors and ownership structure: A study on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 49, 1. https://doi.org/10.17576/PENGURUSAN-2017-49-03 [Board Composition, SMEs, Ownership Control]
- Kirkil, A. (2019). Transforming between open and closed business strategies: implications on value propositions. https://lutpub.lut.fi/handle/10024/160369 [Ownership, Decision-Making]
- Zhang, R., Ma, J., & Lina, D. (2020). The formation mechanism of entrepreneur strategy from the viewpoint of organizational evolution: Case studies of Management of Entrepreneurial Ventures. [Board Composition, Ownership Control]